Pope-elect Stephen
Pope-elect Stephen | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Rome (elect) | |
| Native name | Stephanus |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Rome (elect) |
| See | Holy See (elect) |
| Appointed | 23 March 752 |
| Predecessor | Zachary |
| Successor | Stephen II (as Pope) Celestine II (as Pope-elect) |
| Previous post(s) | Cardinal-priest of San Crisogono (745–752) |
| Orders | |
| Created cardinal | 745 by Zachary |
| Personal details | |
| Born | |
| Died | 25 March 752 Rome |
| Denomination | Catholicism |
| Other popes named Stephen | |
Pope-elect Stephen (Latin: Stephanus; died 25 March 752), previously known as Pope Stephen II before 1961, was a Roman cardinal-priest and presbyter selected on 23 March 752 to succeed Pope Zachary. Because he died before his episcopal consecration, Stephen is merely considered a pope-elect rather than a legitimate pope.
Life
[edit]Stephen was born in Rome in the Byzantine Empire, and was baptised into the state religion of Christianity. Later in life, he was ordained as a priest, serving as a presbyter.
Election to the Papacy and death
[edit]In 745, Stephen was made a cardinal-priest by Pope Zachary. His titular church was San Crisogono. Zachary died in mid-March 752. On 23 March, Stephen was selected to become the new pope.
Stephen died of a stroke only days later, before being consecrated as bishop of Rome.[1][2]
According to the canon law of the time, a pope's pontificate started upon his consecration.[3] Later canon law considered that a man became pope the moment he accepted his election, and Pope-elect Stephen was then anachronistically called Pope Stephen II.[4]
His name was removed from the list of popes in the Annuario Pontificio in 1961.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Horace Mann, "Pope Stephen II" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 2013)".
- ^ History's great untold stories: larger than life characters & dramatic ... By Joseph Cummins. National Geographic Books. p. 13.
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 11*
- ^ For example, see Rev. Joseph Deharbe, S.J., A Full Catechism of the Catholic Religion (translated by Rev. John Fander; 1863), p. 60-61.
- ^ Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes (Harper Collins 2013 ISBN 978-0-06228834-9), p. 121
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